Significance of Areca Nuts and Betel Leaves in North-Eastern India

Don't be surprised if you are welcomed in to a North-Eastern family with Areca Nuts and Betel Leaves instead of any soft drink. It is an integral part of our culture. It is called 'Tamul Paan' in Assamese and Nagamese, 'Kua' in Manipur, 'Kuhva' in Mizoram, 'Kwai' by the Khasi's of Meghalaya and 'Gue' by the Garo's of Meghalaya. 

Chewing Areca Nut and Betel Leaves is being followed as a custom since thousands of years. Famous traveller Ibn Battuta describes the ritual as, "The betel is a tree which is cultivated in the same manner as the grape-vine. The betel has no fruit and is cultivated for the sake of its leaves. The manner of its use is that before eating it one takes areca nut; this is like a nutmeg but is broken up until it is reduced to small pellets  and one places these in the mouth and chews them. Then he takes the leaf of betel, puts a little chalk on them and masticates them along with the betel." Tobacco stands as an optional addition with the betel leaves. 

Chopped Areca Nuts offered with betel leaves and lime

In Assamese culture the host places small pieces of areca nuts with betel leaves to the guests as an honour and conversations go on with offerings of tea and areca nuts with betel leaf. When wedding invitations are given with areca nuts and betel leaf, it signifies that the host family honours the guest and is very keen for the guest. Newly wed couples seeks blessings from the elderly by offering areca nuts and betel leaf. During bihu,  areca nuts and betel leaf are offered to the Fire God along with sesame seeds and laru-pitha.  Areca nuts and betel leaf are also given as felicitations. 

Areca Nuts with Betel Leaves

In Khasi culture, they carry small packets of  areca nuts and betel leaf. Their day goes on with  areca nuts and betel leaf. They offer it to every visitor. There is also a humorous belief that when someone has left for his heavenly demise, he has gone to have 'Kwai' with God. Most  people carry a small bag of areca nuts with betel leaves and they rarely go out of stock.

In Manipur, women sells heaps of areca nuts with betel leaves in the market which goes from Assam, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Grooms are welcomed to the wedding by offering areca nuts with betel leaves in a brass plate. 

The craze for areca nuts with betel leaves is same in Mizoram also and local shops are seen selling Kuhva Hring in small packets and locals consume it. 

Nagamese people also love tamul and it is mostly consumed post meal. It is believed that it enhances digestion.

Areca Nut Trees

However the craze for areca nuts with betel leaves is not seen in Arunachal Pradesh and Tripura. 

Areca nuts with betel leaves are elements of high respect in North Eastern culture and a guests denial to the offering by the host will obviously be disappointing for the host. It is also believed that there are several health benefits from the consumption of areca nuts with betel leaves. It keeps people warm in winters. It is believed to cure impotence, help in digestion and a remedy for tooth decays. 

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