Between the
years of 1671 to 1681, the state of Assam, then under the Ahom rulers was under the rule of many incompetent kings who were puppets at the
hands of their Nobles and Prime Ministers. The
Prime Minister to the Lora Raja or boy king Sulikhpaa, Laluksala Borpukan had ordered for all the princes of the Ahom
dynasty to be mutilated, a period known as the Purge of the Princes
of 1679 to 1681. The aim was to keep his puppet
king on the throne, and so would his power over the ruling of the state. The
soldiers were unable to find Prince Gadapani who had fled to the Naga hills. To
find Gadapani’s whereabouts, his wife, Joymoti was arrested and brutally
tortured. She was tortured for a period of fourteen days, in ‘Jerenga
pathar’ in Sivasagar. She was tied to a thorny plant and inhuman
physical afflictions were inflicted on her body. She never got weak and instead
faced all tortures although she was pregnant then. Gadapani, on learning about
the tortures about his wife, reached Jerenga Pathar incognito. He signalled her
to speak out the truth. She didn’t and instead signalled back at him to escape.
She wanted her husband to be the king and build an empire which would be free
of all socio-economic problems. A mother of two, Lai and Lechai, aged 14 and 12.
Later after 14 days of inhuman torture she died. The tremendous sacrifice of Joymoti for her
state brought about a ‘renaissance’ in the history of Assam. Given the
title of “Sati” because of her valiant fight, Joymoti remains immortal. The first
Assamese film, directed by Jyoti Prasad Agarwal, Joymoti, was a biopic of Joymoti Konwari released in March 1935. Her elder son, Sukhrungphaa, or Lai built the Joysagar tank, the largest of all tanks built by
the Ahom Kings and also the largest man-made lake of India, stands on the very
place in Sivsagar, where Joymoti was tortured three centuries ago.
Joymoti died
on the 13th day of the Hindu month of Chaitra. 27th March
2019 is celebrated as Sati Joymoti
Divas.
Joymoti is a
perfect exemplar of feminism where she devoted her entire life for her dream of
an empire which would be free from socio-economic problems. The kind of persecution
she faced has no other parallel in the history ever.